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Suwarno Suwarno
Universitas Bunda Mulia
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Journal : Health Notions

 1 
Expression of Catalase and Malondialdehyde Levels in Silicon Dioxyde-exposed Lung Tissue of Mice Treated with Moringa oleifera Leaves Extract Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Keman, Soedjajadi; Amin, Muhammad; Suwarno, Suwarno
Health Notions Vol 2 No 3 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Silica particle such as silicon dioxide (SiO2), is considered as a hazardous and cytotoxic particle. Silica particle exposure leads to oxidative stress in lung tissue. Moringa oleifera is a plant with potential antioxidant compounds. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze the effect of M. oleifera leaves extract (MLE) on expression of catalase enzyme and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in lung tissue of mice exposed to silica particles. This study was an experimental study with randomized posttest-only control group design using 30 male Balb/c strain mice, 8-10 weeks of age, 20-30 g body weight (BW), which were randomly divided into five groups. Group 1 was the negative control group, group 2 was exposed to SiO2 particle and set as the positive control group, group 3 was treated with MLE 2 mg/20 g BW, group 4 was treated with MLE 5 mg/20 g BW, and group 5 was treated with MLE 8 mg/20 g BW. After 90 days, mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the lung tissues were examined.  Study results showed that expression of catalase in lung tissues of MLE-treated group was higher than that of positive control group, but not statistically significant. There was a significant difference of MDA level in lung tissue among groups. MDA level of groups treated with MLE 2 mg/20 g BW and 5 mg/20 g BW was lower than that of control group, while group treated with MLE 8 mg/20 g BW showed higher MDA level than control group (One Way ANOVA, p<0.05). It is concluded that administration of MLE indicates to prevent SiO2 inducedoxidative stress in lung tissue of Balb/c mice.    Keywords: Antioxidant, Catalase, Malondialdehyde, Moringa oleifera, Silicon dioxyde 
Co-Authors A. Hairmansis A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Syani Agus Budiman Agusta Dian Ellina Ahmad Dadang Alanindra Saputra Alfian Fawzi Ali, Ramsah Ambarwati, AD Aprianto, Ronal Aris Hairmansis Auliyah, Khusnul Bambang Kustianto Bramantyo, Rizki Yudha Budi Koestoro Caribu Hadi Prayitno CH Prayitno, CH Dewi Puspita Dewi Puspita Sari Djarot Sadharto, Djarot Doso Sarwanto Dudung Dudung DWINITA WIKAN UTAMI E Hendarto, E Eko Hendarto Eni Wuryani Fardana, Anugerah Riski Furqaranda, Rastra Ganjar Subekti HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hanarida, I Hartono, Meilani Herpratiwi Herpratiw Hidayatun, Dinar Hindayati Mustafidah Ida Kurniawati, Ida Junun Sartohadi Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kusmiyati Kusmiyati kustono, alwan Maman A. Djauhari Maridi Maridi Marjono Marjono Miftahudin . Muhammad Amin Murfiah Dewi Wulandari Murti, Hary N, Dwi Ayu Nasution, Anggiani Ngapuli Irmea Sinisuka, Ngapuli Irmea Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nur Hidayat Nurrohmad, Edi Otto Fajarianto Pairulsyah Pairulsyah Parouli M. Pakpahan Permatasari, Pradina Andhin PUJI LESTARI Raya, Crisantus Lebu Riky Priangga Risna Esti Mugiawati Rohmat Fadludin Romadhon Romadhon Rosdianti, I Saddhono, Kundharu - Sajidan Sajidan Santoso, Andri Guna Saring Marsudi Setyowati, Ayu Siregar, Muhammad Imam Syarif Siti Masruroh Siti Nurani Siti Yuriyah SK Baidoo, SK Soedjajadi Keman Solihah, Ma'ratul Sri Dwiastuti Suberthi, Meta Sudiarto, Pramono Sunarto Sunarto Suranto Suranto Suryawati, Indah Susbiyani, Arik Susetyo Susetyo Sutomo Sutomo Syaiful . syarifah muthia putri, syarifah muthia T Rahardjo, T Teguh Pramono Tigor Sitorus, Tigor TR Sutardi, TR TRI PRABOWO Trikoesoemaningtyas Uswatun Chasanah Wahyuni, Niniek Waluyo Waluyo Wera Auliag Sistira Winda Hastuti, Winda YATIM RIYANTO Yulianto, Budi Yulinartati Yulinartati, Yulinartati Yuriyah, S Yusuf, Rizky Maulana Zulbahridar Zulbahridar, Zulbahridar